Over-diagnosing ADHD?

Kirsti Lonka

Finland, like many other countries, is seeing a rise in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses. About 20 percent of 7 to 12-year-old boys in North Karelia have been diagnosed with the neurodevelopmental disorder.

Educational psychology professor Kirsti Lonka told Helsingin Sanomat she doesn’t believe these diagnoses are accurate, noting it was unlikely one group would have such a high rate when the prevalence in the general population is only a few percent.

“As a psychologist, I’m concerned that ADHD is currently overdiagnosed and that everyone wants a diagnosis. People want an explanation for their concentration problems,” Lonka said.

She suggested people examine their habits before medicalising their issues.

“Do you use apps with addictive algorithms? Do you constantly need to check your phone? Are you getting a good night’s sleep? Is your daily rhythm good? Do you drink too many energy drinks or eat junk food? Do you exercise?” she asked.

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